Common Urological Exams
- Somerset Urological Associates
Stop Playing The Waiting Game – Go Ahead and Make an Appointment to Visit an Urologist. There is a known misunderstanding that urologists treat only men, however they do treat men and women. If your issue is not taken care of in a timely manner, a miniscule irritating problem could possibly result in something that might be life threatening down the road. This is why it is so important for your overall health to visit an urologist today! There is no need to feel apprehensive about any urological exams. To have you more at ease, lets talk about the most common urological exams:
1. Physical Exam
Whether it’s a urinary tract infection or erectile dysfunction- like all other doctor visits, the urologist will start the appointment by having a series of questions for you. This is to record your symptoms, existing health, medical history, and any medications you are taking daily. This allows the visit to get things rolling into the physical exams. Depending on the symptoms the specialist could examine your kidneys, ureters, bladder, penis, or testis. A physical exam patients often are worried about is the digital rectal exam, used to physically assess the prostate gland. This procedure involves the doctor inserting a lubricated gloved finger into the patient’s rectum. In doing this, the doctor is able to feel the size of the prostate, the firmness, and discover any abnormal nodules that could exist.
2. Urine Tests
The least scary exam ever – a urine test can help diagnose the reason behind your symptoms. There are different types of urine tests, some of them include:
Urinalysis
This urine test in completed in the urologists office and requires you to urinate into a sterile cup. The test is able to check for bacteria, blood cells, and other substances. Different outcomes of the urine test could specify more of what the diagnosis is such as kidney disease, urinary tract infection, or diabetes.
Urine Cultures
The primary goal is to examine if there is any bacteria in a urine sample. This urine test is completed in a laboratory to isolate the kind of bacteria producing the infection. Based on the results the doctor will distribute antibiotics to kill the bacteria and clear up the infection with sensitivity tests.
24 - Hour Urine Tests
This is a gathering of all the urine collected within a 24-hour period to study if elements such as proteins or hormones are within the standard range normal in individuals with strong healthy kidneys. Different outcomes of the test could mean diverse diagnosis such as kidney disease, lupus, diabetes, or preeclampsia in pregnancy.
3. Blood Tests
Your blood can tell you a lot about your urinary system. Urologists depend on numerous blood tests to better assess your urinary system and/or you are experiencing infertility or male erectile dysfunction. Some of the blood tests may include:
Prostate Specific Antigen Tests
This might be one of the most important tests to partake in because it has the ability to assist in the findings of prostate cancer or non-cancerous inflammation of the prostate. Prostate specific antigen is a protein discharged from the prostate gland, which can spread when there is inflammation in the prostate.
Blood Urea Nitrogen Tests
This particular test can help evaluate kidney function. It can test for levels of creatinine in the blood that a high level of creatinine might mean your kidneys are not performing correctly. The examination is used to support diagnosis that changes the blood flow to kidneys such as dehydration or congestive heart failure.
Testosterone Tests
An important test used for checking levels of testosterone in the blood. This is mainly for males when evaluating male erectile dysfunction. To evaluate infertility, a series of additional blood tests is completed.
4. Ultrasound, X-Rays, and Other Imaging Methods
Sometimes a problem is not always visible or noticeable to the doctors. Luckily, numerous imaging methods are used to help get a better glimpse at the problem. An ultrasound is an easy way to detect problems related to your kidneys, bladder, testicles, prostate glands, tumors, cysts, stones, and other abnormal activity in your body. X-rays are also essential for getting a better look at the problems internally. There are several different types of x-rays; some include injecting dyes into the bloodstream while others may involve a special radiopaque liquid that the x-ray can highlight.
Trustworthy Urologists Physicians in New Jersey
At Somerset Urological Associates our goal is to provide the highest level of care through our highly skilled health care professionals. We are continuously dedicated to addressing the needs and demands of patients with compassion and professionalism. If you are experiencing any problems or have any concerns please don’t hesitate to contact us and schedule a visit today!
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